Cryptography (CRYPT): Cryptography is the practice and study of techniques used to secure communication and protect information from unauthorized access or modification. It involves various methods of encrypting data to make it unreadable to anyone without the proper decryption key. Encryption algorithms are used to convert plaintext (original data) into ciphertext (encrypted data) so that even if intercepted, the data remains unreadable.
BASE64: BASE64 is a specific encoding scheme used to represent binary data (data in its raw form, such as binary files) in an ASCII string format. It converts binary data into a string of 64 different printable ASCII characters. BASE64 is commonly used in scenarios where data needs to be transmitted via text-based protocols (such as email or URLs) that do not support binary data transmission.
To convert data to BASE64 encoding, you can use various programming languages or online tools that offer BASE64 encoding functions.
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